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The trigeminal nerve provides sensation to the face and helps control some of the muscles used for chewing. People with trigeminal neuralgia typically experience sudden episodes of severe, electric shock-like pain on one side of the face. The condition is often associated with compression or irritation of the trigeminal nerve, although the underlying cause can vary. Treatment may include medications and, when appropriate, interventional procedures or surgery. Your physician can recommend treatment based on your symptoms, medical history, and the underlying cause of your pain.
